Example: if_stmt (cont'd)
rule if_stmt { 'if' <expression> 'then' <statement> {*} }
...
method if_stmt($/) {
    my $past := PAST::Op.new( $<expression>.ast,
                              $<statement>.ast,
                              :pasttype('if') );
    make $past;
}
$<expression> is the parse tree for <expression> in the rule
$<expression>.ast is its AST representation
continued...