Backtracking control -- tokens
Consider:
"182745909809283949 minus 4" ~~ / \d+ ' plus ' \d+ /
Backtracking the first \d+ can be very inefficient
In Perl 5, we would write something like
/ (?>\d+) plus (?>\d+) /x
In Perl 6, a colon after an expression prevents backtracking into the expression
"182745909809283949 minus 4" ~~ / \d+: ' plus ' \d+: /